Credit Sprint / Study guides / CLEP® U.S. History exam guide

Credit Sprint's Guide to the CLEP® History of the United States Exams

The exams at a glance

  • There are two exams. History of the United States I covers early colonization to 1877. History of the United States II covers 1865 to the present. Many colleges give 3 credits for each.
  • Each exam has about 120 multiple-choice questions in 90 minutes. Some are unscored pretest questions.
  • Scores run from 20 to 80. The American Council on Education recommends credit for a 50, but each college sets its own score and credit amount.
  • Content areas are similar for both: political institutions and public policy (about 25%), social developments (about 25%), cultural and intellectual developments (about 20%), economic developments (about 15%) and diplomacy and transnational interactions (about 15%).
  • Credit Sprint's periods 1 to 5 cover CLEP® I and periods 5 to 9 cover CLEP® II. Period 5 (Civil War and Reconstruction) appears on both.

AP® or CLEP®

  • The AP® exam is in May and has multiple-choice, short-answer, document-based and long-essay sections. CLEP® is multiple choice only and can be taken any time.
  • Knowing the AP® periods is the best preparation for either. The CLEP® exams ask more detail-oriented questions on people, laws and movements.
  • If you took APUSH and missed credit, CLEP® is a second shot that often costs less than a college course.

Before you register

  • Check your college's CLEP® policy first: the score it requires and the course it gives credit for. Search your registrar's site for "CLEP".
  • Check whether the college requires both exams or accepts one, and whether it counts them toward your major or only as electives.
  • Modern States offers free courses and exam vouchers for many CLEP® exams. Check the current offer on their site.

Test center or at home

  • Test centers are often on college campuses. Bring an approved photo ID.
  • At-home exams use remote proctoring with an equipment check, an ID scan and a room scan before you start.
  • Read the official at-home testing requirements well before exam day.

On exam day

  • Pace yourself: 90 minutes for about 120 questions is under 45 seconds each. Answer what you know, flag the rest and come back.
  • There is no penalty for guessing, so answer every question.
  • For a source or stimulus question, read the question first, then the passage, and look for the date or author clues that place it in a period.

After the exam

  • You see your score right away on screen for most exams. Your official score report is sent to the college you choose.
  • If you do not pass, you can retake after a waiting period (check the current CLEP® policy).

Sources: CLEP® History of the United States I · CLEP® History of the United States II · AP® U.S. History. Policies change; confirm details on the official CLEP® site.